Friday, July 2, 2021

Infant Education Scams: Fake iPads and Misleading Concepts

They say a picture is worth 1,000 words, but what happens those words are meant to mislead parents?

https://www.walmart.com/ip/Baby-Kids-Tablet-Educational-Toys-Birthday-Christmas-Gifts-for-Boys-Girls-Fun-Learning-English-Toys/228455226?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=1973

We’ll talk about the science of this in a moment, but may I just complain that one of the largest, most powerful, corporations in the world sells products which are obviously designed to trick consumers and which are obviously useless?

The Baby Kids Tablet Educational Toy does not include a particularly dynamic product description, its page claims that it is a “multifunctioning learning toy pad” which helps kids “easily win at the starting line.” It also claims to have “screen touch control” which sets off a red flag of the product evoking a touch screen while swapping the word as a legal defense. While the marketing remains vague, I found a helpful YouTube video reviewing a similar product; I do not speak Hindi but I am very grateful to this content creator for showing what the toy looks like and what it does:


 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBf0PUvFiuo&ab_channel=SahiBUY

It is just a chunk of plastic that says things connected to the various buttons on the fake screen. “A for apple” type stuff. While a normally developed B.S. detector can spot most of the issues here without going into depth, it is worthwhile to develop that intuition by going into how this product is wrong in the context of marketing and the pseudoscience it proports.

An overview of infant development (Fogel, 2014) reveals the first point of audacity in this image: this “baby kid,” per the product description, cannot read or even comprehend the concept. Let us estimate that the child here is twelve months old. Infants do not begin to speak their first words until approximately 9-12 months of age (pg. 304), they cannot carry a dialogue even at twenty-four months (pg. 413), and in a separate survey of 1,023 parents the earliest reported age for beginning to read was 3.5 years old (Kern & Friedman, 2008). There is a good chance that the pictured baby cannot even speak beyond “mama,” much less engage in ideas like the alphabet (infants at this age are only just beginning to grasp the basic concept of cause and effect (Fogel, 2014, pg. 287)). In fact, the marketers knew how ridiculous their product is; compare our first image:



To the marketing used on a different, slightly sketchier, website:



https://www.oio-7.top/ProductDetail.aspx?iid=90947950&pr=34.99

Who knows why the price has tripled here, but note how the infant in question is posed in the exact same position: arms and neck and so on, but if we look closer:

Walmart

Dorno



We can see, amongst other amateurish photo editing mistakes, that the “tablet” in question has been placed there digitally; see the gap between the baby and the toy in the first and second pictures and how it shifts? Notice, also, in the above picture (the Walmark photo) how it looks like the baby’s knee is oddly shaped and convex and how the cut aligns with where the tablet lies in the lower photo (Dorno)? Even the makers of the product do not bother giving children their useless toy.

It is so telling that the infant in question sits here alone in this picture. “I would like my child to succeed, but I am too busy trying to succeed myself, so I will buy this hunk of plastic for them,” is the core of the marketing pitch. I cannot help but compare the inferred laziness and cynicism of this approach to the hard work done by scientists to actually understand the connection between early reading and success in life. Kern and Friedman put together more than 7,000 words of analysis on the Terman Life Cycle Study, which was a longitudinal study which focused specifically on gifted children. This created a massive storehouse of data on participants whose information was sampled every five to ten years. This gave Kern and Friedman a rich dataset to do their analysis about educational milestones and success. Luckily, given the terrible reviews and lack of apparent traffic on the product pages, our Fake Baby iPads and the marketing ethos seems to be losing out to parents who are dedicated and loving, who are more interested in the truth, like Kern and Friedman, than a inevitably flawed (and if it is used to replace methods which actually work, potentially damaging) easy fix; it is too bad that Walmart seems to support the latter.

Ethically, perhaps the biggest problem with the marketing is its pitch that it will help kids “easily win at the starting line.” It takes advantage of a common desire, to want one’s children to succeed at life, but totally obfuscates the methodology to accomplish this. It is true that learning to read at an early age is associated with better success in school, and even a longer life (Kern & Friedman, 2008), but trying to automate this learning using the aesthetics of high tech removes the most important element: parents directly involving themselves in the teaching process (Hulme & Snowling, 2015).

Kern and Friedman did not find a magic bullet which creates “gifted” children, the idea that one can “easily win at the starting line” is a lie, and parents should not waste money on a product like this. Parents should save the $10 plus shipping and spend an extra hour with their kids, it’ll do good for both of them.

References

Fogel, A. (2014). Infancy: Infant, family and society.

Hulme, C., & Snowling, M. J. (2015). Learning to Read: What We Know and What We Need to Understand Better. Child development perspectives7(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12005

Kern ML, Friedman HS. (2008) Early educational milestones as predictors of lifelong academic achievement, midlife adjustment, and longevity. J Appl Dev Psychol. 2008;30(4):419-430. doi: 10.1016/j.appdev.2008.12.025.

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